Towards Enhanced Personal Data Protection: A Novel Approach to Regulation and Practice in Indonesia

Abstract

Background: The digital era has significantly impacted various sectors, increasing internet usage in Indonesia to over 170 million in 2021. This surge raises critical concerns about personal data protection, which includes safeguarding information like names, addresses, and online activities from misuse.

Methodology: A qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach is used, reviewing secondary data from legal documents, academic literature, regulatory reports, and case studies. Content analysis identifies themes related to data protection, implementation challenges, and international regulatory comparisons.

Objectives: This study evaluates the Indonesia's personal data protection regulations, compares them with international standards like the GDPR, and identifies challenges in implementation. The goal is to provide actionable recommendations for improving data protection in Indonesia.

Findings: Significant weaknesses in Indonesia's data protection regulations include ambiguous definitions and insufficient guidelines for cross-border data transfers. Challenges include low public awareness, limited law enforcement capacity, and rapidly evolving technology outpacing regulatory updates. Data breaches, such as those involving SIM card and bank customer data, underscore the need for improved protection measures. Comparisons with GDPR highlight the need for broader regulatory scope, clearer definitions, stronger individual rights, and stricter sanctions in Indonesia.

Originality/Novelty: This study integrates multiple perspectives and offers a comprehensive approach to understanding and improving personal data protection in Indonesia. By comparing local regulations with international best practices, it provides insights and innovative recommendations tailored to Indonesia’s specific context, crucial for enhancing regulatory effectiveness and fostering a secure digital environment.